Manuscript notebooks kept by early students of the Dartmouth Medical School.

A hand-drawn sketch of a human skeleton, with identifying notes.

Anatomy sketch and notes, from the Sameul Elder medical lecture notes and casebook. Codex 003294, Rauner Special Collections Library.

About the Collection

Dartmouth Medical School was founded in 1797 and became the fourth medical school in the United States. It was founded by Nathan Smith, a Harvard-educated physician from Cornish, New Hampshire. Noting the dearth of medical professionals in the area surrounding Hanover, Smith petitioned the Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College in August 1796 to fund the establishment of the medical school in order to train more physicians for the region. The Board approved the request, and Smith began lecturing on November 22, 1797.

This digital collection brings together notebooks kept by students in the inaugural decades of the Dartmouth Medical School. The students who originally maintained these notebooks studied under the school’s earliest faculty members, including Dr. Nathan Smith, Dr. Reuben Mussey, Dr. Cyrus Perkins, Dr. Daniel Oliver, and Dr. James Dana. The content of the notebooks ranges from medicinal recipes, to the theory and practice of medicine, to medical sketches, to lines of poetry. Less explicitly, the notebooks document the intersections of domestic practice, local knowledge, and institutionalized medicine. Not only are course instructors cited, but also practices of nearby Quaker communities, tribal nations, and the home. In all, the notebooks document the founding years of Dartmouth Medical School and illustrate the curriculum, teaching and learning habits, and medical beliefs specific to early nineteenth-century New England.